If you have been called a perfectionist your whole life but the word has never quite captured the experience, the more useful question may be what the perfectionism is doing, and whether it has a compulsive quality the word does not account for.

Perfectionism is rarely about high standards. It is a defense that formed early in life, when love felt contingent on performance. Understanding where it came from is where something begins to change.

From the outside, you look like someone who has it all together. From the inside, it feels like the effort never stops. That gap has a name, and most people go years without recognizing it.

You remember who they used to be. The child who ran into birthday parties without hesitating, who raised their hand in class. Somewhere in middle school, that child disappeared.